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According
to IATA's international traffic data for April 2008, year-on-year international passenger demand grew by 3% in April. Capacity
growth of 5% saw load factors fall to 75.4%. This is a 1.5% drop from the 76.9% recorded during the same period last year and the third
consecutive monthly year-on-year decline. International cargo demand growth remained sluggish at 3.7%.
April figures contain several distortions. The impact of an early Easter holiday in 2008 will have reduced comparative year-on-year traffic
growth by about 2% in April. At the same time the 10% transatlantic capacity increase with the commencement of the US-EU Open Skies is
estimated to have boosted global traffic by about 1%. Adjusting for these distortions and leap year, underlying passenger traffic demand
increased 4% in April and the three previous months.
“The impact of skyrocketing oil prices and weaker economies has made its way to traffic growth. At this time last year we were talking about
6.7% growth for the first four months of the year. This year it’s 4%. There has been a step change downwards,”
said Giovanni Bisignani, Director General and CEO of IATA.
Unadjusted
passenger traffic figures for April 2008 indicate significant differences by region:
Europe recorded 1.6% year-on-year growth, down from the 3.7% recorded in March.
North American carriers recorded 3.8% demand growth in international passenger traffic as capacity continued to shift to international
markets. This was outstripped by capacity expansion of 6.2%. Moreover it is down from the 6.3% year-on-year growth recorded in March.
Asia Pacific carriers saw 2.6% growth in demand, down from 4.3% in March as a result of the slowing Japanese economy. Particularly
impacted were long-haul routes to North America and Europe.
Middle Eastern airlines saw an 11% increase in traffic due to soaring oil revenues, developing tourism and additional airport and airline
capacity.
Latin American airlines saw a 4% increase. This is down from the 19.7% recorded in March as the impact of the significant industry
restructuring in 2007 wears off.
Africa continued its free-fall with a 5.6% contraction in traffic and an 8.7% reduction in capacity.
Cargo
The sluggish air
freight volume growth of 3.7% in April was weaker than the 4.4% average increase recorded during the first quarter
reflecting the impact of the economic slowdown.
The EU-US Open Skies agreement provided a modest boost to US airlines which recorded 6% growth in April due to extra transatlantic
capacity.
Middle Eastern airlines recorded a 15.8% increase in April due to additional capacity and strong trade in the markets they serve.
“Combine slowing growth with skyrocketing oil prices and the industry outlook is grim at best,” said Bisignani, as the world’s aviation
leaders gather in Istanbul, Turkey for the IATA Annual General Meeting and World Air Transport Summit.
The IATA Annual General Meeting and World Air Transport Summit is
one of the biggest airline events of the year. Over 700 top industry leaders
are attending the event which runs between 1-3 June.
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